Deploying IPv6 Networks (Paperback)
內容描述
Description:
An
essential, comprehensive, and practical guide to IPv6 concepts, service
implementation, and interoperability in existing IPv4 environments
After
completing Deploying IPv6 Networks, you will:
Understand the current state of IPv6
technologies and services
Understand the IPv6 features as they are
applied in service deployments
Be prepared with guidelines on how to ready
your organization for a migration to IPv6
Know how to design and implement an IPv6
production-level network using the book’s templates and examples
Have the ability to configure and troubleshoot
IPv6 networks
Know where IPv6 developments are moving in the
future
Large IPv6
production deployments worldwide are proof that the transition to the next
generation of the IP protocol is no longer merely a prediction—IPv6 is now
touching all aspects of IP networking and communications. Therefore,
understanding the technology and being able to plan, design, and deploy IPv6
services are necessary skills for networking professionals.
Deploying IPv6 Networks is an essential guide to IPv6 concepts,
service implementation, and interoperability in existing IPv4 environments.
You’ll learn about IPv6 as a mature technology ready for deployment.
Deploying IPv6 Networks goes beyond addressing the basics of IPv6 yet
remains accessible to readers unfamiliar with the protocol. With this book in
hand, you will learn how to plan, design, deploy, and manage IPv6
services.
Deploying IPv6 Networks opens with an updated “Case for IPv6”: a
review of the IPv4 challenges and the IPv6 opportunities. It then covers the
IPv6 concepts related to IP services provided in real networks. Relevant
features and corresponding configuration examples are presented in a
deployment context as they are applied to the various segments of the network.
The IPv6 knowledge accumulated in the first part of the book is revisited in
Part II, where it is leveraged in concrete and usable examples that cover most
common network environments: MPLS service provider, IP service provider, and
enterprise.
The
structure of Deploying IPv6 Networks enables you to use it as a
reference for specific aspects of IPv6, as a technology study guide, or as a
design guide for deploying IPv6. You’ll also find that the presentation
approach enables you to leverage your IPv4 experience to
quickly become knowledgeable and proficient with the concepts of
IPv6.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Part I
Implementing IPv6 Services
Chapter 1 The
Case for IPv6—An Updated Perspective
Unicast Connectivity
Addressing
IPv4 Address Architecture
Private Versus Public
Addresses
Static Versus Dynamic
Addresses
Renumbering
Network Address
Translation
Routing
QoS Services
Multicast Services
Virtual Private Networks
Security
IP Mobility
IPv6 Is an Evolutionary Step
Chapter 2 An IPv6
Refresher
IPv6 Addressing
IPv6 Address Representation
IPv6 Address Architecture
IPv6 Unicast Address
IPv6 Anycast Addresses
IPv6 Multicast Addresses
IPv6 and Layer 2
Addressing
IPv6 Addresses Required for an
Interface
Configuring IPv6 Addresses in Cisco
IOS Routers
IPv6 Addressing Architecture at a
Glance
IPv6 Packet Format
IPv6 Versus IPv4 Basic Header
Format
IPv6 Extension Headers
Hop-by-Hop Options Header
Destination Options Header
Routing Header
Fragment Header
Authentication Header
Encapsulating Security Payload
Header
Mobility Header
Linking Multiple Extension
Headers
IPv6 and Data-Link
Technologies
Internet Control Message Protocol for IPv6
ICMPv6 Error Messages
Destination Unreachable
Time Exceeded
Packet Too Big
Parameter Problem
ICMPv6 Informational Messages
Source Address Selection
Algorithm
Conclusion on ICMPv6
Neighbor Discovery Protocol
Protocol Operations Summary
Comparison with IPv4
Router and Prefix Discovery
Address Resolution
Redirecting a Host to a Better Next
Hop
Inverse Neighbor Discovery
Proxy Neighbor Discovery
Neighbor Discovery Algorithms
Next-Hop Determination
Default Router Selection
Duplicate Address
Detection
Neighbor Unreachability
Detection
The State Machine for
Reachability
Autoconfiguration
Neighbor Discovery at a
Glance
Chapter 3
Delivering IPv6 Unicast Services
Overview
IPv6 Provisioning
Host IPv6 Address
Provisioning
Stateless
Autoconfiguration
Stateful DHCP
Router IPv6 Address Provisioning: Prefix
Delegation
Protocol Description
Requesting Router
Delegating Router
What DHCP-PD Does Not Do
Other Configuration
Information
Stateless DHCP
DNS Services
IPv6 Network Access
Media Types
Native IPv6 Access
Routed Access
Bridged Access
PPP-Encapsulated IPv6
Access
Virtualized Access Layer
Access over Tunnels
Manually Configured Tunnel
Tunnel Broker and Tunnel
Server
Teredo
ISATAP
IPv6 over the Backbone
Native IPv6
IPv6 over IPv4 Tunnels
IPv6 over MPLS
Translation Mechanisms (NAT-PT)
Chapter 4 IPv6
Routing Protocols
Distance Vector Routing
Protocol
Path Vector Routing Protocol
Link-State Routing Protocol
IPv6 Interior Gateway Protocols
Routing Information Protocol
next-generation
Support for IPv6
Configuration Example
EIGRP for IPv6
Support for IPv6
Configuration Example
OSPFv3
Support for IPv6
Configuration Example
IS-IS for IPv6
Support for IPv6
Configuration Example
BGP
Use of MP-BGP Extensions for IPv6
Interdomain Routing
BGP Peering
BGP Next Hop
BGP Configuration Example
Site Multihoming
Deploying IPv6 Routing Protocols
Network Core
Network Distribution/Edge
Network Access
Chapter 5
Implementing QoS
QoS for IPv6
Differences Between IPv6 and IPv4
QoS
Layer 3 QoS
Layer 2 QoS
Link-Efficiency Mechanisms
Differentiated Services
Support for IPv6
Configuration Example
Integrated Services
Support for IPv6
QoS for IPv6 over MPLS
Using DiffServ in a 6PE or 6VPE
Environment
Configuration Example
Using RSVP-TE in a 6PE or 6VPE
Environment
Using Multiple BGP Next
Hops
COS-Based TE Tunnel Selection
(CBTS)
Deploying QoS for IPv6
QoS in a Native IPv6
Deployment
QoS in an MPLS-Based IPv6
Deployment
IPv4 and IPv6 Coexistence
Chapter 6
Providing IPv6 Multicast Services
IPv6 Multicast
Group Membership Management
Multicast Listener
Discovery
Multicast Layer 2
Protocols
Multicast Routing and
Forwarding
Multicast Distribution
Trees
Reverse-Path Forwarding
Determination
Protocol Independent
Multicast
Deployment Considerations
Multicast Domain Control
RP Mapping and Redundancy
Service Models
Multicast over Tunnels
Multicast over MPLS
Infrastructures
IPv6 Multicast Deployment Examples
SSM in a Service Provider
Network
Enabling IPv6 Multicast
Routing
MLD Configuration
Tuning PIM
Subscriber Joining the
(S,G)
IPv6 Multicast Traffic
Forwarding
ASM in an Enterprise Network
Configuring BSR
Configuring Candidate RP
routers
PIM Topology and Traffic
Forwarding
Operation with Embedded RP
Chapter 7 VPN
IPv6 Architecture and Services
Virtual Private Network Overview
Provider-Provisioned VPNs
CE-Based VPNs
PE-Based VPNs
Addressing Considerations
Security Considerations
Using IPsec to Implement CE-Based VPNs
Remote Access
IPsec Tunnel Alternatives
Routing
IPv6 CE-Based VPN deployment
BGP-MPLS IPv6 VPNs: A PE-Based VPN Solution
Routing Table Segregation
Routing Protocols for BGP-MPLS IPv6
VPN
BGP Next Hop
Building the Label Stack
Forwarding in BGP-MPLS IPv6
VPN
VRF Concepts and IPv6
Implementation
Configuring a VRF
Associating a VRF to an
Interface
VRF-Aware Router
Commands
Scaling IPv6 VPNs
MP-BGP for VPNv6 at a Glance
Topology Examples
Using IPsec to Secure IPv6 over an IPv4
Tunnel
Basic MPLS VPNv6 Topology
Dual-Stack VPNs
Route Reflectors
Hub and Spoke
Internet Access
Interprovider VPNs
Chapter 8
Advanced Services—IPv6 Mobility
Chapter Overview
IP Host Mobility
Mobile IPv4 in a Nutshell
Mobile IPv6
Mobile IPv6 Operation
Overview
IPv6 Mobility Header
Destination Option
Dynamic Home Agent Address
Discovery
Route Optimization
Mobile IPv6 Security
Mobile IPv6 Deployment
Configuration Example
Using ACLs to Control MIPv6 Operation
on the Home Agent
Network Mobility
Practical Use Cases
Enterprise on the Move
Home Gateway
Personal-Area Network
Internet-Enabled Car
Sensor Network
Fleet in Motion
Object Model and Terminology
Basic Operations
What About NEMO?
Home Network in NEMO
Extended Home Network
Aggregated Home Network
Mobile Home Network
Distributed Home Network
Virtual Home Network
IP Mobility in Nonmobile Scenarios
IPv4 to IPv6 Transitioning
Topology Hiding
Community of Interest
Route Projection
Server Load Balancing
Next Steps in Mobility
Forthcoming Evolutions
Faster Roaming
Movement Detection
Attachment Router
Selection
Integration with Mobile Ad-hoc
Networking
Endpoint Identification
Multihoming
Route Optimization for
NEMO
A Vision
Chapter 9
Securing IPv6 Networks
Security Threats and Best Practices to Protect Against
Them
Threats with New Considerations in
IPv6
Reconnaissance
Unauthorized Access
Header Manipulation
Fragmentation
Layer 3/Layer 4 Spoofing
Host-Initialization and
Address-Resolution Attacks
Broadcast-Amplification Attacks
(Smurf)
Routing Attacks
Viruses and Worms
Transition-Mechanism
Attacks
A Note on Mobile IPv6
Security
Threats with Similar Behavior in IPv4
and IPv6
Sniffing
Application Layer Attacks
Rogue Devices
Man-in-the-Middle Attacks
Flooding Attacks
6PE Security
A Note on VPN Security
Tools Available for Securing IPv6 Networks
IPsec for IPv6
IPsec Concepts
Using IPv4 IPsec to Secure IPv6
Tunnels
Securing Router–to-Router
Communication with IPv6 IPsec
Access Control Lists
Extended IPv6 ACLs and Stateful
Filtering
IPv6 ACLs and
Fragmentation
IPv6 Access List Example
Firewall Functions
Cisco IOS Firewall
PIX Firewall
Authentication, Authorization, and
Accounting
Unicast Reverse Path
Forwarding
Protecting the Control Plane with Rate
Limiting
Summary of Best Practices for Securing IPv6
Deployments
Chapter 10 Managing IPv6
Networks
IPv6 Network Management: The Challenges
Allocating IPv6 Addresses to Managed
Nodes
Integrating IPv6 and IPv4 Network
Management
Network-Management Architecture
Retrieving Information from Routers and Switches
SNMP and MIBs
SNMP over IPv6
IPv6 MIBs
BGP and Other MIBs
IPv6 MIB Example
NetFlow
IPfix
Other Protocols
(Telnet/SSH/RSH/TFTP/FTP)
Fault Management
Flow Analysis Using NetFlow
Cisco NFC
IPFlow
Cisco Network Analysis
Module
Topology Management
Routing Management
Analysis for Troubleshooting
Performance Management
Cisco IOS IP Service-Level
Agreements
Other IPv6-Enabled Tools for Performance
Analysis
Configuration and Provisioning Management
Management Platforms
CiscoWorks
Other Management Platforms
HP OpenView
Tivoli NetView
InfoVista
IPv6 Network Management Services and Tools at a
Glance
Chapter 11 Network
Performance Considerations: Coexistence of IPv4 and IPv6
Aspects of Router IPv6 Performance
IPv6 Control Plane
IPv6 and the Data Plane
Measuring Forwarding Performance
The Right Router for the Job
Router Architecture Overview
Software Versus Hardware
Forwarding
Centralized Versus Distributed
Forwarding
IPv6 Forwarding Performance of Cisco
Routers
Low-End Routers
Mid-Range Routers
High-End Routers
6PE Forwarding Performance
IPv6 Router Performance Evaluation Checklist
Part II
Deployment Case Studies
Chapter 12 Generic Deployment
Planning Guidelines
Cost Analysis
Host-Related Costs
Network Elements–Related
Costs
Operations-Related Costs
Address Policies and Registration Process
Education
Chapter 13 Deploying IPv6 in
an MPLS Service Provider Network
Network Environment
Network Design Objectives
EuropCom Services
Internet Access
L3VPN
Carrier Supporting Carrier
DNS Services
Content Hosting/Storage
Voice over IP
Peer-to-Peer Applications and Other
Services
Network Design
Access Design
POP Design
Core Design
IGP Design Considerations
MPLS Design Considerations
QOS Design Considerations
ICMP Design Considerations
Edge Design
PE Router Design and Implementation
Considerations
PE-CE Interface Design
PE-CE Routing Design
PE-PE Routing Design
Route Reflector Design
VRF Design
Inter-AS Design
Basic Services Design and Implementation
Global IPv6 Internet Access Design and
Implementation
Layer 3 MPLS VPN Service Design
and Implementation
VPN Internet Access Service Design and
Implementation
Carrier’s Carrier Service
Design
Quality of Service Design
Operating and Troubleshooting the Network
Service and Traffic
Monitoring
Addressing
Link-Local Addresses
Addresses for Management
Using Unique-Local
Addresses
Inter-Provider
Communications
Multihoming
MTU Discovery
Security
Securing the Edge
Securing the 6PE Infrastructure
Troubleshooting
Routing
Forwarding
Design Lessons
Chapter 14 Deploying IPv6 in
an IP Service Provider Network
Network Environment and IPv4 Services
IPv6 Deployment Plans
Targeted IPv6 Services
Unicast Connectivity
Internet Access
DNS Services
Mail Services
Content Hosting/Storage
Voice over IP
Content Delivery—Multicast
Mobile IPv6—Communities of
Interest
Design Goals
Design Options
PPP/L2TP-Based Deployment
Option
Dual-Stack Deployment
Option
Basic Services Design and Implementation
Addressing Plan
Unicast Connectivity
Access
Edge and Core
Service Rollout Plan
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