Compound Semiconductor Bulk Materials and Characterizations

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Compound Semiconductor Bulk Materials and Characterizations

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內容描述

Description

This book is concerned with compound
semiconductor bulk materials and has been written for students, researchers
and engineers in material science and device fabrication. It offers them the
elementary and intermediate knowledge of compound semiconductor bulk materials
necessary for entering this field. In the first part, the book describes the
physical properties, crystal growth technologies, principles of crystal
growth, various defects in crystals, characterization techniques and
applications. In the second and the third parts, the book reviews various
compound semiconductor materials, including important industrial materials and
the results of recent research.
Table of
Contents

PART 1 FUNDAMENTALS
.......................................... .11 . PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
..................................................................... 31.1
INTRODUCTION ....
........................................................................
31.2 COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS
..........................................................................
31.3 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
............................................................................................
51.4 BAND STRUCTURES. BAND GAPS AND LATTICE CONSTANTS ...................
71.5 OPTICAL PROPERTIES
...........................................................................................
111.6 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
...................................................................................
131.7 OTHER PROPERTIES
..............................................................................................
222 . CRYSTAL GROWTH METHODS
..................................................... 292.1 INTRODUCTION
......................................................................................................
292.2 MELT GROWTH METHODS
..................................................................................
292.3 SOLUTION GROWTH METHODS
.........................................................................
372.4 VAPOR PHASE GROWTH METHOD
.................................................................... 422.5
MODIFICATION OF CRYSTAL GROWTH METHODS .......................................
463 . PRINCIPLES OF CRYSTAL GROWTH
.......................................... 533.1 INTRODUCTION
......................................................................................................
533.2 PHASE DIAGRAM
...................................................................................................
533.3 CONVECTION
..........................................................................................................
553.4 MAGNETIC FIELD APPLICATION
........................................................................
613.5 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION AND THERMAL STRESS
............................. 643.6 SEGREGATION AND SUPERCOOLING
............................................................... 683.7
DIAMETER CONTROL SYSTEM
...........................................................................
734 . DEFECTS
................................................................................................
794.1 INTRODUCTION
......................................................................................................
794.2 POINT DEFECTS
......................................................................................................
79xixii CONTENTS4.3 DISLOCATIONS
.......................................................................................................
894.4 STACKING FAULT DEFECTS AND TWINS
........................................................ 934.5 FACETS AND
STRIATIONS
...................................................................................
974.6 PRECIPITATES, INCLUSIONS AND VOIDS
........................................................ 975 .
CHARACTERIZATION
.....................................................................
1015.1 INTRODUCTION
....................................................................................................
1015.2 X-RAY DIFFRACTION
..........................................................................................
1015.3 ELECTRON IRRADIATION
..................................................................................
1065.4 OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION
........................................................................
1075.5 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
.................................................................................
1135.6 IMPURITY AND COMPOSITION ANALYSIS
.................................................... 1206 . APPLICATIONS
..................................................................................
1256.1 INTRODUCTION
....................................................................................................
1256.2 PHOTONIC DEVICES
............................................................................................
1256.3 ELECTRONIC DEVICES
.......................................................................................
1416.4 SOLAR CELLS
........................................................................................................
1496.5 FUNCTIONAL DEVICES
.......................................................................................
153PART 2 111-V Materials ...............................................
1637 . GaP
.........................................................................................................
1657.1 INTRODUCTION
....................................................................................................
1657.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
......................................................................................
1657.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH
.............................................................................................
1657.4 CHARACTERIZATION
..........................................................................................
1737.5 APPLICATIONS
......................................................................................................
1808 . GaAs
.......................................................................................................
1858.1 INTRODUCTION
....................................................................................................
1858.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
......................................................................................
1858.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH
.............................................................................................
187CONTENTS xiii8.4 POST-GROWTH ANNEALING
.............................................................................
2128.5 PURITY
....................................................................................................................
2168.6 DEFECTS
.................................................................................................................
2218.7 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
.................................................................................
2298.8 OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION
........................................................................
2358.9 DEVICE PROPERTIES
...........................................................................................
2399 . GaSb
.......................................................................................................
2659.1 INTRODUCTION
....................................................................................................
2659.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
......................................................................................
2659.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH
.............................................................................................
2669.4 CHARACTERIZATION
..........................................................................................
2759.5 APPLICATIONS
......................................................................................................
27810 . InP
........................................................................................................
28510.1 INTRODUCTION
..................................................................................................
28510.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
....................................................................................
28610.3. CRYSTAL GROWTH
..........................................................................................
28710.4 CHARACTERIZATION
........................................................................................
30510.5 APPLICATIONS
....................................................................................................
31511 . InAs
......................................................................................................
33111.1 INTRODUCTION
..................................................................................................
33111.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
....................................................................................
33111.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH
...........................................................................................
33111.4 CHARACTERIZATION
........................................................................................
33311.5 APPLICATIONS
....................................................................................................
33512 . InSb
......................................................................................................
33712.1 INTRODUCTION
..................................................................................................
33712.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
....................................................................................
33712.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH
...........................................................................................
33712.4 CHARACTERIZATION
........................................................................................
34412.5 APPLICATIONS
....................................................................................................
347CONTENTS xivPART 3 11- V I MATE RIALS
....................................... 35313 . CdS
.......................................................................................................
35513.1 INTRODUCTION
..................................................................................................
35513.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
....................................................................................
35513.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH
...........................................................................................
35513.4 CHARACTERIZATION
........................................................................................
36513.5 APPLICATIONS
....................................................................................................
36814 . CdSe
.....................................................................................................
37114.1 INTRODUCTION
..................................................................................................
37114.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
....................................................................................
37114.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH
............................................................................................
37114.4 CHARACTERIZATION
........................................................................................
37314.5 APPLICATIONS
....................................................................................................
37415 . CdTe
.....................................................................................................
37715.1 INTRODUCTION
..................................................................................................
37715.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
....................................................................................
37715.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH
...........................................................................................
37815.4 CHARACTERIZATION
........................................................................................
40915.5 APPLICATIONS
....................................................................................................
42516 . ZnS
.......................................................................................................
~116.1 INTRODUCTION
..................................................................................................
44116.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
....................................................................................
44116.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH
...........................................................................................
44116.4 CHARACTERIZATION
........................................................................................
45816.5 APPLICATIONS
....................................................................................................
46017 . ZnSe
.....................................................................................................
46517.1 INTRODUCTION
..................................................................................................
46517.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
....................................................................................
46517.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH
...........................................................................................
466CONTENTS xv17.4 CHARACTERIZATION
........................................................................................
49217.5 APPLICATIONS
....................................................................................................
49918 . ZnTe
.....................................................................................................
50718.1 INTRODUCTION
..................................................................................................
50718.2 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
....................................................................................
50718.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH
...........................................................................................
50718.4 CHARACTERIZATION
........................................................................................
52118.5 APPLICATIONS
....................................................................................................
527INDEX
.......................................................................................................
533