基於深度學習的道路短期交通狀態時空序列預測

基於深度學習的道路短期交通狀態時空序列預測

作者: 崔建勛 等
出版社: 電子工業
出版在: 2022-04-01
ISBN-13: 9787121430190
ISBN-10: 7121430193
總頁數: 296 頁





內容描述


這本書系統闡述了深度學習方法論在道路短期交通狀態時空序列預測領域的最新研究成果。需要著重說明以下幾點:(1)領域限定在了道路交通,因為交通是個大系統,存在著航空、水運、道路等多種運輸方式,而本書所闡述的研究均是針對道路交通領域的數據以及面向道路交通領域的應用;(2)本書所討論的研究問題是道路短期交通狀態時空序列預測問題,該問題是時空數據挖掘領域中時空預測問題的一個重要子集,在本書的第1章中將會對這個問題進行數學上的形式化定義;(3)本書針對道路短期交通狀態時空序列預測問題的討論,完全是基於深度學習的方法論,所參考的文獻絕大部分發表於2017年以後,並不涵蓋前人對該研究問題所採用的全部方法論(如ARIMA,卡爾曼濾波、SVR等)。


目錄大綱


目錄
□ □ 章道路短期交通狀態時空序列預測□□....................................................001
1.1 時空數據...............................................................................................................001
1.□ 時空數據挖掘.......................................................................................................00□
1.3 道路短期交通狀態時空序列預測.......................................................................003
1.3.1 問題描述..................................................................................................003
1.3.□ 核心挑戰..................................................................................................005
1.3.3 問題分類..................................................................................................007
1.4 道路短期交通狀態時空序列預測研究概要性綜述...........................................01□
1.5 基於深度學□□道路短期交通狀態時空序列預測建模一般性框架................014
1.6 本章小結...............................................................................................................015
□ □ 篇基於深度學□□網格化道路交通狀態時空序列預測
第□ 章基於□D 圖像卷積神經網絡的時空相關性建模...................................018
□.1 ST-ResNet .............................................................................................................0□0
□.1.1 問題提出..................................................................................................0□0
□.1.□ 歷史交通狀態切片數據的獲取...............................................................0□0
□.1.3 預測模型..................................................................................................0□□
□.1.4 訓練算法..................................................................................................0□6
□.□ MDL......................................................................................................................0□7
□.□.1 問題提出..................................................................................................0□7
□.□.□ 預測模型..................................................................................................0□9
□.□.3 訓練算法..................................................................................................035
□.3 MF-STN ................................................................................................................036
□.3.1 問題提出..................................................................................................037
□.3.□ 預測模型..................................................................................................037
□.3.3 訓練算法..................................................................................................040
□.4 DeepLGR[□3] ..........................................................................................................04□
□.4.1 問題提出..................................................................................................043
□.4.□ 預測模型..................................................................................................043
□.4.3 模型小結..................................................................................................048
□.5 ST-NASNet ...........................................................................................................048
□.5.1 問題提出..................................................................................................051
□.5.□ 預測模型..................................................................................................051
□.5.3 訓練算法..................................................................................................054
□.6 本章小結...............................................................................................................055
第3 章基於□D 圖像卷積與循環神經網絡相結合的時空相關性建模.......057
3.1 STDN[□5]................................................................................................................058
3.1.1 問題提出..................................................................................................059
3.1.□ 預測模型..................................................................................................059
3.1.3 訓練算法..................................................................................................066
3.□ ACFM[□6] ...............................................................................................................067
3.□.1 問題提出..................................................................................................067
3.□.□ 預測模型..................................................................................................068
3.□.3 模型拓展..................................................................................................073
3.□.4 訓練算法..................................................................................................075
3.3 PredRNN[□7] ..........................................................................................................076
3.4 PredRNN++[□8] ......................................................................................................081
3.4.1 模型架構..................................................................................................08□
3.4.□ Casual-LSTM............................................................................................083
3.4.3 GHU..........................................................................................................084
3.5 MIM[□9]..................................................................................................................084
3.6 SA-ConvLSTM[30].................................................................................................088
3.6.1 模型背景..................................................................................................089
3.6.□ 模型構造..................................................................................................090
3.7 本章小結...............................................................................................................09□
第4 章基於3D 圖像卷積的時空相關性建模.....................................................094
4.1 問題提出...............................................................................................................095
4.□ 預測模型...............................................................................................................095
4.□.1 近期時空相關性捕獲模塊.......................................................................096
4.□.□ 短期時空相關性捕獲模塊.......................................................................098
4.□.3 特徵融合模塊...........................................................................................099
4.□.4 預測模塊..................................................................................................099
4.□.5 損失函數..................................................................................................099
4.3 訓練算法...............................................................................................................100
4.4 本章小結...............................................................................................................100
第□ 篇基於深度學□□拓撲化道路交通狀態時空序列預測
第5 章基於1D 圖像卷積與卷積圖神經網絡相結合的時空相關性建模..10□
5.1 STGCN[3□] .............................................................................................................10□
5.1.1 問題提出..................................................................................................10□
5.1.□ 模型建立..................................................................................................103
5.□ TSSRGCN[33] ........................................................................................................105
5.□.1 問題提出..................................................................................................106
5.□.□ 模型建立..................................................................................................106
5.3 Graph Wave Net[34]................................................................................................11□
5.3.1 問題提出..................................................................................................11□
5.3.□ 模型建立..................................................................................................113
5.4 ASTGCN[35] ..........................................................................................................116
5.4.1 問題提出..................................................................................................116
5.4.□ 模型建立..................................................................................................117
5.5 本章小結...............................................................................................................1□3
第6 章基於循環與卷積圖神經網絡相結合的時空相關性建模....................1□4
6.1 AGC-Seq□Seq[36]...................................................................................................1□4
6.1.1 問題提出..................................................................................................1□5
6.1.□ 模型建立..................................................................................................1□5
6.□ DCGRU[37] ............................................................................................................1□9
6.□.1 問題提出..................................................................................................130
6.□.□ 模型建立..................................................................................................130
6.3 T-MGCN[38] ...........................................................................................................13□
6.3.1 問題提出..................................................................................................13□
6.3.□ 模型建立..................................................................................................133
6.4 GGRU[39] ...............................................................................................................138
6.4.1 符號定義..................................................................................................139
6.4.□ GaAN 聚合器...........................................................................................140
6.4.3 GGRU 循環單元......................................................................................141
6.4.4 基於Encoder-Decoder 架構和GGRU 的交通狀態時空預測網絡........141
6.5 ST-MetaNet[40].......................................................................................................14□
6.5.1 問題提出..................................................................................................143
6.5.□ 模型建立..................................................................................................143
6.6 本章小結...............................................................................................................147
第7 章基於Self-Attention 與卷積圖神經網絡相結合的時空相關性建模....149
7.1 GMAN[41] ..............................................................................................................150
7.1.1 問題提出..................................................................................................150
7.1.□ 模型建立..................................................................................................150
7.□ ST-GRAT[4□] ..........................................................................................................157
7.□.1 問題提出..................................................................................................157
7.□.□ 模型建立..................................................................................................158
7.3 STTN[43] ................................................................................................................163
7.3.1 問題提出..................................................................................................163
7.3.□ 模型建立..................................................................................................164
7.4 STGNN[44] .............................................................................................................169
7.4.1 問題提出..................................................................................................169
7.4.□ 模型建立..................................................................................................169
7.5 本章小結...............................................................................................................173
第8 章基於卷積圖神經網絡的時空相關性同步建模......................................174
8.1 MVGCN[45] ...........................................................................................................175
8.1.1 問題提出..................................................................................................176
8.1.□ 模型建立..................................................................................................177
8.□ STSGCN[46] ...........................................................................................................180
8.□.1 問題提出..................................................................................................180
8.□.□ 模型建立..................................................................................................180
8.3 本章小結...............................................................................................................186
第3 篇深度學習相關基本理論
第9 章全連接神經網絡.............................................................................................190
9.1 理論介紹...............................................................................................................190
9.□ 本章小結...............................................................................................................19□
□ □0 章卷積神經網絡...............................................................................................193
10.1 二維卷積神經網絡(□D CNN).......................................................................193
10.□ 一維卷積和三維卷積神經網絡(1D 和3D CNN) ........................................198
10.3 擠壓和激勵卷積網絡(Squeeze and Excitation Networks)............................199
10.4 殘差連接網絡(ResNet) .................................................................................□01
10.5 因果卷積(Casual CNN).................................................................................□0□
10.6 膨脹卷積(Dilated Convolution) ....................................................................□03
10.7 可□形卷積(Deformable Convolution) .........................................................□04
10.8 可分離卷積(Separable Convolution) ............................................................□06
10.9 亞像素卷積(SubPixel Convolution)..............................................................□07
10.10 本章小結...........................................................................................................□08
□ □1 章循環神經網絡................................................................................................□10
11.1 標準循環神經網絡(RNN).............................................................................□11
11.□ 雙向循環神經網絡(Bi-RNN)........................................................................□11
11.3 深度循環神經網絡(Deep RNN) ...................................................................□1□
11.4 長短期記憶神經網絡(LSTM)[60] ..................................................................□13
11.5 門控循環單元(GRU).....................................................................................□15
11.6 ConvLSTM .........................................................................................................□16
11.7 本章小結.............................................................................................................□17
□ □□ 章卷積圖神經網絡...........................................................................................□18
1□.1 譜域圖卷積[66] ....................................................................................................□□0
1□.1.1 拓撲圖數據上的捲積操作推導.............................................................□□0
1□.1.□ 切比雪夫多項式捲積.............................................................................□□5
1□.1.3 圖卷積網絡(Graph Convolutional Networks,GCN).......................□□6
1□.1.4 擴散卷積(Diffusion Convolution).....................................................□□6
1□.□ 空間域圖卷積.....................................................................................................□□8
1□.□.1 頂點域圖卷積特徵聚合器的一般性定義.............................................□□8
1□.□.□ GraphSAGE[71]........................................................................................□□9
1□.□.3 GAT.........................................................................................................□3□
1□.3 本章小結.............................................................................................................□35
□ □3 章註意力機制(Attention).........................................................................□36
13.1 Encoder-Decoder 模型[75-77] ................................................................................□36
13.□ 基於注意力機制的Encoder-Decoder 模型[78-80] ...............................................□38
13.3 廣義注意力機制[81-83] .........................................................................................□40
13.4 多頭注意力機制(Multi-Head Attention)[84-87] ...............................................□41
13.5 自註意力機制(Self-Attention)[88-91] ..............................................................□4□
13.6 Encoder-Decoder 架構的□體及訓練方法........................................................□45
13.7 本章小結.............................................................................................................□49
□ □4 章Transformer[74,94-97] ....................................................................................□50
14.1 模型介紹.............................................................................................................□51
14.□ 本章小結.............................................................................................................□54
□ □5 章深度神經網絡訓練技巧.............................................................................□55
15.1 Batch Normalization(BN) ..............................................................................□55
15.□ Layer Normalization(LN)[99] ..........................................................................□6□
15.3 本章小結.............................................................................................................□63
□ □6 章矩陣分解(Matrix Factorization)[100] ................................................□64
16.1 理論介紹.............................................................................................................□64
16.□ 本章小結.............................................................................................................□67
後記.......................................................................................................................................□68
參考文獻..............................................................................................................................□70




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