Cisco IP Telephony: Planning, Design, Implementation, Operation, and Optimization (Hardcover)
內容描述
Description:
A guide to
successful deployment of the Cisco IP Telephony solution
Real-world case studies from the Cisco design
consulting engineers who developed the PDIOO process provide practical
advice on all stages of successful IPT deployment
Concise understanding of the PDIOO phases
enables architects and engineers to successfully deploy the Cisco IPT
solution
Division of the process into PDIOO phases
provides a logical and defined guide for network engineers and architects as
they proceed through each of the phases in deploying the Cisco IPT
solution
Includes detailed questionnaires for each
phase of deployment in the PDIOO cycle—a great aid in understanding customer
networks and requirements
Network infrastructure design, call processing
infrastructure design and applications, and voice-mail system design are
covered in depth
Cisco® IP
Telephony (IPT) solutions are being deployed at an accelerated rate, and
network architects and engineers need to understand the various phases
involved in successful deployment: planning, design, implementation,
operation, and optimization (PDIOO). On the road to that understanding, those
involved need to collect information for each phase of deployment, and then
follow through with the best architecture, deployment model, and
implementation based on the data collected.
Cisco IP Telephony: Planning, Design, Implementation, Operation, and
Optimization is a guide for network architects and engineers as they
deploy the Cisco IPT solution. With this book, you will master the PDIOO
phases of the IPT solution, beginning with the requirements necessary for
effective planning of a large-scale IPT network. From there, you’ll follow a
step-by-step approach to choose the right architecture and deployment model.
Real-world examples and explanations with technical details, design tips,
network illustrations, and sample configurations illustrate each step in the
process of planning, designing, implementing, operating, and optimizing a
chosen architecture based on information you have collected.
In-depth
instruction on each PDIOO phase provides specific details about the tasks
involved and best practices for successful implementation of the IPT solution.
This book also contains predesigned questionnaires and PDIOO assistance tools
that help you determine the requirements of each phase of the PDIOO
cycle.
Authors
Ramesh Kaza and Salman Asadullah have been involved with Cisco IPT solutions
from the beginning and have planned, designed, and implemented major IPT
networks using the guidelines found here. Cisco IP Telephony: Planning,
Design, Implementation, Operation, and Optimization provides the
step-by-step explanations, details, and best practices acquired by the authors
while working with the top Cisco IPT customers.
This book is
part of the Networking Technology Series from Cisco Press®, which offers
networking professionals valuable information for constructing efficient
networks, understanding new technologies, and building successful
careers.
Table of
Contents:
F Foreword
I Introduction
Part I
Overview of Technology, Protocols, and the PDIOO
Methodology
Chapter 1
Cisco IP Telephony Solution Overview
Legacy Voice and Data
Networks
Next-Generation Multiservice Networks
Networks Based on Cisco AVVID
Signaling and Transport Protocols
Telco Signaling Protocols
Analog
Signaling
Digital
Signaling
VoIP Protocols
H.323
SIP
MGCP
SCCP
RTP/RTCP
IP Telephony
Components
Network Infrastructure
Call Processing
CallManager
Clustering
Device
Weights
Dial Plan
Weights
CallManager Directory
Services
IP
Telephony Endpoints
Cisco IP
Phones
SoftPhones
Wireless IP
Phones
Voice
Gateways
Survivable Remote Site
Telephony
Cisco CallManager
Express
Call Admission
Control
CallManager
Locations-Based CAC
Gatekeeper
CAC
Fax
Media Resources
Applications
Customer Response
Solution
Cisco Unity
Cisco Emergency
Responder
Cisco Conference
Connection
IP Phone
Services
IP Telephony Deployment
Architectures
Single-Site Deployment
Centralized Call Processing with Remote Branches
Distributed Call Processing Deployment
Clustering over the IP WAN
Local Failover
Deployment Model
Remote Failover
Deployment Model
Call-Flow
Scenarios
IP Phone-to-IP Phone
Call
Intracluster
Call
Intercluster Call
Intercluster Call with
the Gatekeeper
Off-Net Calls
Using MGCP
Gateway
Using H.323
Gateway
Summary
Chapter 2
Planning, Design, Implementation, Operation, and Optimization
Overview
Planning Phase
Design Phase
Network Infrastructure Design
Design of Call Processing Infrastructure and Applications
Software Version Evaluation
Design Validation
Implementation Phase
Operation and Optimization Phase
Summary
Part II
Large-Scale IPT and Voice-Mail Network
Chapter 3
Large-Scale Enterprise Requirements for IP Telephony
Customer Profile
Data Network Architecture
Voice Network Architecture
Data Applications
Directory and Messaging Architecture
PBX and Voice-Mail System Features
Customer Requirements
System Architecture
IP
Phones
Integration and Replacement of Legacy PBX
Systems
Integration
and Replacement of Legacy Voice-Mail Systems
Voice
Gateways
Quality of
Service
Call
Routing
Emergency
Services
IPT
Features and Applications
Security
Redundancy
and High Availability
Network
Management
Return on
Investment
Summary
Chapter 4
Planning Phase
Getting Started
Network
Infrastructure Analysis
Campus
Network Infrastructure
Access Layer
Distribution Layer
Core Layer
Cabling
Infrastructure
Common Guidelines
QoS in Campus Network
Infrastructure
Data and Voice Traffic
Characteristics
Oversubscription in Campus
Networks
Network Trust
Boundaries
IP Phone QoS
Inline Power for IP
Phones
Wireless IP
Phone Infrastructure
WAN
Infrastructure
QoS in WAN
Infrastructure
Minimizing Delay
Using Traffic Shaping
Provisioning WAN
Bandwidth
Using Voice
Compression
Network Services
DHCP
DNS
NTP
Directories and
Messaging
Power and Environmental
Infrastructure
Telecom
Infrastructure Analysis
PBX
Infrastructure and Migration
Telephony
Numbering Plan
Voice-Mail Infrastructure and
Migration
Emergency
Services
Telephony
Features and Applications
Business
Continuity and Disaster Recovery
Securing
IPT Infrastructure
Redundancy
and High Availability
IPT Network
Management System
Summary
Chapter 5
Design Phase: Network Infrastructure Design
Call-Processing
Architecture
IP Phone
Selection
Network
Infrastructure Design Tasks
Designing
IP Addressing and VLAN Scheme
Designing
DHCP and TFTP Services
Central
Site LAN Infrastructure
Central
Site LAN QoS Design
Access Layer Catalyst 6500 QoS
Configuration Guidelines
Distribution and Core Layer
Catalyst 6500 QoS Configuration Guidelines
Remote-Site IPT
Infrastructure
Remote-Site
LAN QoS Design
Configuring the Remote-Site LAN
Switches for QoS
Remote-Site WAN QoS
Design
Perform DSCP-to-CoS
Mappings
Map CoS-to-DSCP Mapping on
Remote-Site Routers
Configure WAN Interface
Queuing
Central Site WAN QoS
Design
Summary
Chapter 6
Design of Call-Processing Infrastructure and Applications
High-Level IPT Design
Fax and
Analog Terminals
Voice
Gateways
Access to the PSTN
Access to the PBX
Media Resources
Conferencing and
Transcoding
Music on Hold
IPT Applications
AutoAttendant
Interactive Voice
Response
Call Center
Voice Messaging
Low-Level Design
CallManager
Cluster Design
CallManager
Scalability and Sizing
Customer
Response Solution Server Scalability and Sizing
Sizing the Number of
Agents
Sizing the Number of IVR
Ports
Sizing the Gateway Trunks for
the Call Center
CallManager Group
Configuration
CallManager
Date/Time Configuration
CallManager
Region Configuration
CallManager
Location Configuration
Device Pool
Configuration
Media
Resources Configuration
Conferencing
Transcoding
Music on Hold
Configuring the MRGs and
MRGLs
Gateway Selection and
Sizing
Dial Plan
Architecture
Numbering Plan
Call-Routing
Requirements
CallManager Route
Plan
Partition Design
Calling Search Space
Design
Route Groups
Route Lists
Route Patterns
Gatekeeper
Inbound Call Routing
Automated Alternate
Routing
Survivable Remote Site
Telephony
SRST for Seattle and Melbourne
Remote Sites
Fax and Modem
Securing the
IPT Infrastructure
Securing
CallManager and Application Servers
Using a
Firewall and ACLs
Securing
the IPT Network from the Outside World
Securing
IPT Endpoints
Securing
Campus Network Devices
Securing
Voice Gateways
Establishing Physical Security
Installing
Host-Based Intrusion Detection
Summary
Chapter
7 Voice-Mail System
Design
Defining the Voice-Mail System
Architecture
Microsoft
Active Directory and Exchange
Active Directory
Architecture
Exchange 2000 Messaging
Architecture
Unity Deployment Model
Physical
Placement of Unity Servers
High
Availability
Securing
Unity Servers
Backup of
Unity Servers
Voice-Mail
Access Options
Telephone User
Interface
Graphical User
Interface
Designing a Cisco Unity
System
Message
Store Options and Sizing
Sizing
Unity Ports and Sessions
Unity
Server Hardware
Data
Protection
Exchange
Software Licensing
Unity
Software Licensing
Extending
the Schema for Unity and Unity Bridge
Installing
Cisco Unity
Unity
Installation Account
End-User
Interaction
Integrating
Voice Mail
Unity
Integration with CallManager
Configuring Partitions and CSS
in CallManager
Changing Service Parameters in
CallManager
Defining MWI On and Off Numbers
in CallManager
Defining Voice-Mail Ports in
CallManager
Defining the Voice-Mail Pilot
Number
Defining the Voice-Mail
Profile
Reserving Ports for MWIs and
Outcall Notifications in Unity
Making Changes to the Octel
Access Numbers
Configuring the AutoAttendant
functionality in Unity
Octel Integration with
CallManager
SMDI Integration
Integration Using
VG248
Digital Integration Using
DPA
Designing the Cisco Unity
Networking
Digital
Networking
Bridge
Networking
AMIS Networking
VPIM Networking
Networking Octel and Unity
Deployment
Architecture with Unity Bridge
Unity
Bridge Software and Hardware
Configuring
Unity Bridge
System Settings
Digital Networking
Unity Nodes
Octel Nodes
Unity Internet Voice
Connector
Customizing
the Cisco Unity System
Subscribers
Class of Service
Subscriber Template
Account Policy
Subscribers
Public Distribution
Lists
Call Management
Call Handlers
Directory Handlers
Interview Handlers
Call Routing
Restriction Tables
Network
Primary Location
Delivery Locations
Bridge Options
System
Configuration
Schedules
Holidays
Licensing
Authentication
Integration
Ports
Multiple Directory Handlers
Improving the
User Experience During Migration
Export
Spoken Names from Octel to Unity
Pre-Enrollment Procedures
Summary
Chapter 8
Implementation
Complete Preimplementation
Tasks
Perform
Implementation Readiness Analysis
Site
Readiness
Voice
Network Readiness
Data Network Readiness
IP
Telephony Readiness
Implement IPT
Components
CallManager
and Application Server Implementation
Operating System
Installation
Installing CallManager and Other
Applications
Installing Tools and Third-Party
Applications
Implementing Voice
Gateways
Implementing Catalyst T1 Voice
Gateways Using the WS-X6608-T1 Module
Implementing a Catalyst T1/E1
Voice Gateway by Using a CMM Module
Troubleshooting Gateway
Connectivity and Registration Issues
Implementing IP Phones
Implementation of IP Phones
Using BAT
Physical Phone
Installation
Implementing the Dial
Plan
Dialed Number
Analyzer
Implementing Cisco IP
AutoAttendant
Configuration Steps for
AA
Implementing IP ICD
Configuration Steps for IP
ICD
Call Center Agent and Supervisor
Login Options
Implementing IP IVR
Implementing IP Phone Services
Corporate Directory Access
Through IP Phones
Troubleshooting IP Phone
Services
Identify the Implementation
Tools
Checking
the CallManager OS Version
Checking
the CallManager Version
Checking
the SQL Version
Database
Layer Tool to Check SQL Subscriptions
Checking
Inconsistencies in the Software Versions Within the Cluster
Multi-Level
Administration Tool
Functional Groups
User Groups
Access Levels
MLA Logs
Deploy IPT Solution Pilot
Implementation
Acceptance Tests
Post-Implementation Documentation
Day 2
Support
Escalation
Procedures
Training
End-User
Training
Help Desk
Staff Training
Voice
Network Administration Staff Training
Voice
Network Design/Architecture Staff Training
Summary
Chapter 9
Operations and Optimization
Software Upgrades
Operating
System Upgrades
Subscribe to Notification
Alerts
Stop Services
Use Recommended Server Access
Methods to Perform Upgrades
Schedule the Upgrade
Document Registered Device
Counts
Windows Operating System
Upgrade
CallManager
Software Upgrade
Upgrade Planning and
Impacts
Failover Procedure
Recovery Methods
Application Software
Upgrades
Upgrade Planning and
Impacts
IP Phone and Gateway
Upgrades
Upgrading the Firmware on a Few
Cisco IP Phones or Gateways
Upgrade Planning and
Impacts
Failover Procedures and Recovery
Methods
BIOS Upgrades
Hardware
Upgrades
Memory
Upgrades
Server
Hardware Upgrades
CallManager
Operation and Monitoring Tools
Multilevel
Administration
Quality
Reporting Tool
QRT Viewer
Real-Time Monitoring
Tool
Summary View
Server View
CallProcess View
Service View
Device View
CTI View
Perfmon View
RTMT Alerts
RTMT Reports
CallManager Traces
Trace Configuration
The Troubleshooting Trace
Settings Page and Cisco CallManager Trace Collection Tool
Bulk Trace Analysis
Tool
CDR Analysis and
Reporting
User Reports
System Reports
Device Reports
Q.931 Translator
Alarm
Configurations and Definitions
Backup and
Restore System
Password-Changing Tools
Admin Utility
Event Viewer
Bulk
Administration Tool
DHCP
Management
Optimization
Tips
Time
Synchronization
CallManager
Services
Name
Resolution
IP
Addressing
Subnetting
and VLANs
Proactive
Problem Identification and Resolution
Duplex and
Speed Settings
Dial Plan
Optimization
Route Pattern Design
Partition Rules
Calling Search Space
Rules
Prefixing the Digits in Missed
and Received Calls
Securing the
Servers
Operating System
Hardening
Cisco Security Agent
Service and Enterprise Parameter
Fine-Tuning
Deployments
Involving Shared Lines
Call Detail
Records
CallManager
Traces
Firmware
Loads
Cluster
Guidelines
Removing a Subscriber
Auto-Registration
Installing Third-Party Software
Applications
Changing Session Timeout for
CallManager
Cisco Unity Operations
Day 2
Monitoring and Management Tasks
CallManager
Day-to-Day Monitoring Task List
CallManager
Pre-Upgrade Task List
CallManager
Post-Upgrade Task List
IPT Network
Management Tools
CiscoWorks
and IP Telephony Environment Monitor
Alerts and Activities
Active Partition
Selector
Device Management
Notification Services
Fault History
Configuration
IP Phone Information
Facility
SRST Monitoring
Management
IP Phone Reachability
Testing
IPT Security Displays
IP Phone Help Desk
Utility
Gateway Statistics
Utility
Summary
Part III
Appendixes
Appendix A
Cisco
IP Phone Models and Selection Criteria
Appendix B
IPT Planning Phase: Network Infrastructure Analysis Questionnaire
Appendix C
IPT Planning Phase: Telecom Infrastructure Analysis Questionnaire
Appendix D
IPT
Design Phase: IP Phone Selection Questionnaire
Appendix E
IPT Design Phase: IPT Requirement Analysis Questionnaire
Appendix F
Ordering T1/E1 PRI from the Carrier Questionnaire
Appendix G
Voice-Mail Design Questionnaire
Appendix H
IP
Implementation Checklist
Index