問題描述
iphone初學者問題：畫一個矩形。我究竟做錯了什麼？ (Beginner iphone question: drawing a rectangle. What am I doing wrong?)
Trying to figure out what I'm doing wrong here. Have tried several things, but I never see that elusive rectangle on the screen. Right now, that's all I want to do ‑‑ just draw a single rectangle on the screen.
I'm getting an "invalid context" on everything but the CGContextSetRGBFillColor(). Getting the context after that seems kinda wrong to me, but I'm not at home looking at the examples I was using last night.
Have I messed up something else as well? I really would like to get at least this much done tonight...
‑ (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder
{
CGRect myRect;
CGPoint myPoint;
CGSize mySize;
CGContextRef context;
if((self = [super initWithCoder:coder])) {
NSLog(@"1");
currentColor = [UIColor redColor];
myPoint.x = (CGFloat)100;
myPoint.y = (CGFloat)100;
mySize.width = (CGFloat)50;
mySize.height = (CGFloat)50;
NSLog(@"2");
// UIGraphicsPushContext (context);
NSLog(@"3");
CGContextSetRGBFillColor(context, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, currentColor.CGColor);
CGContextAddRect(context, myRect);
CGContextFillRect(context, myRect);
}
return self;
}
Thanks,
Sean.
‑‑‑‑‑
參考解法
方法 1:
Starting with a View‑based template, create a project named Drawer. Add a UIView class to your project. Name it SquareView (.h and .m).
Double‑click DrawerViewController.xib to open it in Interface Builder. Change the generic view there to SquareView in the Identity Inspector (command‑4) using the Class popup menu. Save and go back to Xcode.
Put this code in the drawRect: method of your SquareView.m file to draw a large, crooked, empty yellow rectangle and a small, green, transparent square:
‑ (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect;
{
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(context, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0); // yellow line
CGContextBeginPath(context);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, 50.0, 50.0); //start point
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, 250.0, 100.0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, 250.0, 350.0);
CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, 50.0, 350.0); // end path
CGContextClosePath(context); // close path
CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 8.0); // this is set from now on until you explicitly change it
CGContextStrokePath(context); // do actual stroking
CGContextSetRGBFillColor(context, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.5); // green color, half transparent
CGContextFillRect(context, CGRectMake(20.0, 250.0, 128.0, 128.0)); // a square at the bottom left‑hand corner
}
You don't have to call this method for the drawing to happen. Your view controller will tell the view to draw itself at least once when the program launches and the NIB files are activated.
方法 2:
You are not supposed to put CG code in initWithCoder. That message should only be used for INITIALIZATION purpose.
Put your drawing code in:
‑ (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
If you are subclassing a UIView...
(by Sean Gilley、willc2、Pablo Santa Cruz)